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Fragility of bones than in men than women ...

Hip fractures in men account for one third of all hip fractures and have higher mortality than women. Burden on public health will increase with increasing number of older people in society increases. In addition, in the age incidence of hip fractures may increase in some but not all countries. Fractures of the spine may be a public health issue, as recent studies show that prevalence in the community is 20-30%, the same as in women. Forearm fractures probably should not be construed as a problem of public health. Peak bone mass is higher in men than women because men have more bone. Peak bone mineral density is the same. Number of spongy bone lost in the spine and crest of the ilium with aging is similar in men and women. Cork bone loss than men because endocortical resorption and periosteal less education or more. Loss of bone mass is accelerated in older men lasix furosemide side effects because endocortical resorption and increased porosity korkovoy increase the area intended for the resolution. Fragility of bones than in men than women because: (a) cross-sectional surface of the bone more, (b) loss of bone mass trabekulyarnoy less as a percentage of higher peak bone mass, (c) trabekulyarnoy bone loss occurs due to thinning and no perforation, and (d) periosteal appositional growth compensates for endocortical resorption, keeping bone bending strength. Reduced BMD in men with fractures may be due to reduction of peak bone mass and bone mass and loss. Loss of bone mass occurs by reducing bone formation. Do people with fractures increased bone fragility due to reduced periosteal growth attached to the process of aging is unknown. Reduction of the age level of testosterone, adrenal androgens, growth hormone and growth factor ynsulynopodobnoho 1 may help to reduce bone formation and bone loss. Men with fractures of the spine often hypogonadism or illnesses of several clinical signs that should be considered with a high index of suspicion (alcoholism, myeloma, malabsorption, primary hyperparathyroidism, hemochromatosis, pituitary Cushing's). Secondary hyperparathyroidism may contribute to bone loss by activating bone turnover and thus increase the number of bone remodeling units in violation of the formation of bones in each. There is no proven treatment for osteoporosis in men, because there were no trials using anti-fracture efficacy as an endpoint. Testosterone should be considered in men with hypogonadism and tested vitamin D deficiency should be corrected if present. Calcium supplements and bisphosphonates reasonable options given the lack of information. .

The lymphatic system consists of two main components ...

Immune system is a series of defensive shields with which the body is equipped to repel attacks from outside as well as any internal rebellions that occur in their bodies, networks, or blood. The immune system is a series of interdependent parts, starting with the skin surface. The number of internal organs function contributes to this defense. Lymph glands and the cardiovascular system by which the active substances in the immune system is transported throughout the body. Immunology is a specialized research functions of the immune system. Immunity is a characteristic of the human body, which is present in two basic mechanisms. Inherent immunity, how to answer certain types of threats is determined genetically. Elements of the body that contribute to its innate immunity are those who work to prevent or show penetration of foreign materials including skin, lungs and mucus contained in them. Selecting such as tears, saliva, and vaginal discharge, which eliminate potentially harmful organisms is a function of the immune system. The second aspect of the general immunity rights are acquired or adaptive in nature. Lymphocytes are important cellular mechanisms created by the body to adapt to the threats presented to the body. The immune system produces a number of special cells, known as antibodies, whose functions include target pathogens and the establishment of immunity. Birth characteristics and adaptive immune systems do not operate in isolation from each other. Reply to biological threats to the body is often the subject of two-reaction were used as innate and adaptive responses. The immune system has a number of weapons with which he will respond to health threats of suits. Antigens are any substances that can cause the immune response of the body. Antigens may include microscopic particles dangerous strain of bacteria or virus, a nail or piece of wood, which pierces the skin as antigen. Some aspects of the immune system as antigen specific, to combat a particular threat, which is defined in the body. Other components of the immune system is a system, that they are by their recognition of certain types of potentially dangerous cells when the cells are not recognized by the immune system, he attacked and destroyed. Some diseases such as multiple sclerosis, is a condition affecting the autoimmune system. These diseases are progressive because they send a system part of the immune system to attack itself. The third class of immune system based on memory of the immune system as it developed from the knowledge of immune to the threat. When the immune system has become the subject of previous attack foreign substances, he meets with greater force the invaders to display the next event. Vaccination against the disease, which includes the introduction of small quantities of dangerous bacteria that live in the body, are preventive measure that allows the body to build a successful future defense mechanism against specific threats. Diseases such as polio, or polio, do not give way. The blood circulating through the cardiovascular system has several functions of the immune system. Blood consists of three main components in relation to immune function: plasma, which is about 90% water, erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the approximate amount of 5 million cells per mm

and leukocytes (white blood cells) in normal volume, which ranges from 5000 to 10000 in. When blood volume low because of dehydration, the ability of the cardiovascular system to support the immune system decreases. Red blood cells are the transport mechanism for the cardiovascular system, particularly in relation to the delivery of oxygen and other nutrients necessary for energy production. White blood cells that fight infection agents in blood and spine to maintain immunity, usually fatal condition of leukemia is a cancer of blood that occurs when the white cell production of Away With Itself by the production of abnormally high number of white blood cells. The lymphatic system consists of two main components: the first bone marrow is responsible for white

production of blood cells, and the second is the thymus gland, a small organ located above the heart. Secondary bodies lymphatic system located near the common entrance in the body of foreign objects, which are known as pathogens. The first such bodies are adenoids and tonsils are located in the throat, which are in close contact with all food, liquids and other substances pass into the body. The second secondary organ lymphatic system, spleen, structure, which, among its duties is the center of processing dead and damaged red blood cells, which are extracted from the blood. Another group of secondary bodies lymph nodes that are designed to act as filters for the particular strain of organisms that may pose a threat to the health of the body, these units are the neck, armpits and groin. In lymph nodes and elsewhere in the immune system bacteria specially created body to consume potentially harmful foreign bacteria. It is a substance known as macrophages, attack antigens. There are a number of other external factors that may influence the effectiveness of the immune system. Pressure has been brought lower immune function, as well as alcohol abuse, use of corticosteroids and the use of stimulants such as cocaine. Poor diet, alone or in combination with lack of exercise, would have a lasix drug generic negative impact on the immune system. .

Consider this analogy: if you want your

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strong immune system. That's all. And it's easy. Ways to improve immune system health is easier than you think. Studies cheap lasix have shown again and again that healthy people do have disease-causing organisms in their systems, although they do not get sick. It's true. Those of us with a strong immune system health is needed to avoid germs, because we know that our body can destroy them before they make us sick. This is how the immune system should work. And more and more bacterial strains become resistant to antibiotics, a strong immune system, of course, our best protection. In fact, the fight germs actually improve immune system health. Consider this analogy: if you want your muscles strong, you do? You hit the gym and challenge these muscles, right? This is the same with your immune system. You can not strengthen the immune system, when you live in a sterilized (read "Cloroxed") on Wednesday. As you can strengthen your muscles while sitting on the couch all day. No use - all in the natural world is weakening. But do not worry, I will not tell you to begin to actively search for microbes. We must go to how to get the immune system increasing FIRST, so you can win these germs when you come across them. So if you're tired of feeling this, check out some topics here that interest you.

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Some other symptoms of advanced stage ...

While it is true that there are many stages of emphysema (there are actually 4 of them), but in the final stages of the disease is important because this is when it becomes incurable. Often the last period of the disease can lead to death. However, the diagnosis must take place at an early stage so that treatment should start quickly. It all starts with intermittent dry cough and progression of the disease by stages, coughing often happens. One of the common symptoms are dyspnea on late or difficulty breathing. In some people, lips and nails also turn gray-blue in appearance. This is because not enough oxygen in the body and excess carbon dioxide because the body can not exhale of carbon dioxide through the respiratory tract. The final stage symptoms of Emphysema End can not be excess mucus, and it may be greenish or yellowish. Some other symptoms are at an advanced stage - If someone is at an advanced stage, the person will almost certainly suffer from breathing problems. People will continue to try to breathe, so that enough oxygen is not going in the body, and this leads to breathlessness. Also likely that he or she tired very quickly. Even simple activities such as opening a closet or bending to pick up the paper can be exhausting. Respiratory infections may take longer to heal. Most of those who suffer from such conditions want to remain at home, and it reduces their productivity too. Most people will experience a slight dip in the final stage, and when this happens, the lung transplant may be necessary. However, most doctors will not replace both lungs, even if both are available. Experts believe that lung transplantation is better when one lung is replaced by time. Some people also suffer from a pneumothorax, which is a condition where excessive leakage of air from the lungs. This, of course, causes more breathing problems and severe pain as well. Late stage emphysema also often make people lose weight quickly. It was also clear that the level of tumor necrosis in the body increase, and it also causes weight loss. Completion stage Emphysema Symptoms Diagnosis When someone says the symptoms that appear as the end stage emphysema, the doctor immediately for a full medical history. Tests of lung function and chest x-rays, images can also be requested. Tests will show whether the lungs inflated or not, and that blood vessels are too thin or not. Tests of lung function by using the Spirometer - it allows the doctor to find out the consumption and lung capacity. The doctor may also ask for blood tests to determine whether the body has a large number of red blood cells or not. Another test is requested pulsoksymetriyi - it helps the doctor determine the saturation with oxygen. Infants and children can not have emphysema, because it is a disease that occurs gradually. Also note that, although symptoms can often appear asmatic, but it really is not asthma. You need more information about end stage emphysema, as this will help you cope with the condition, the better. If you know someone who suffers, you have to ask the person to seek help quickly, to make life as lasix 40 meq good as possible. The fact he may already be too late if treatment is started in one. .

Causes of chest pain include broken or slaughter ...

Pneumonia is an inflammation of one or both lungs with consolidation. Pneumonia often but not always due to infection. Infection can be bacterial, viral

, fungal and parasitic. Symptoms may include fever, chills, cough with phlegm, chest pain and shortness of breath. Lung cancer kills more women and men than any other form of cancer. Eight out of 10 lung cancer caused by >> << smoke. Lung cancer lasix 40mg share

or as small cell or cancer nedribnoklitynnoho

cells. Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory system in which the bronchial tract become inflamed. There are two types of bronchitis, acute and chronic. Symptoms of acute bronchitis include frequent coughing mixed with mucus, lack of energy, wheezing and possibly fever. Treatment may require medication, such as bronchial inhalers and predinsone. Maintenance treatment aims to relieve symptoms of fever, cough, and recreation. Treatment can be more aggressive in patients with existing conditions such as empyema, COPD, or smoking. Chronic cough is a cough that persists and is usually a symptom of other disorders such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, cigarette smoking

, GERD, postnazalnoho drip, bronchitis, pneumonia, drugs, less tumors or other diseases lungs. Treatment of chronic cough depends on the cause. Polycythemia (increased number of red blood cells) or primary causes (acquired or genetic mutations) or secondary (diseases, conditions, at high altitudes). Treatment of polycythemia depends on the cause. Chest pain is a common complaint of patients in hospital. Causes of chest pain include broken ribs or slaughter, pleurisy, pneumothorax, shingles, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism

section, angina, myocardial infarction, costochondritis, pericarditis, aortic and aortic and reflux esophagitis. Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain depends on the cause and clinical manifestations of chest pain patient. Emphysema is a progressive disease of the lungs. The main cause of emphysema is smoking. Alpha-1-antitrypsin is a rare disease that has

genetic predisposition to emphysema. Aging, IV drug users, immunodeficiencies, and connected tissue disease as a risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema is a subtype of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD). Symptoms include shortness of breath and wheezing. Management of symptoms can be achieved with medication, stop smoking and pulmonary rehabilitation, or surgery. Premature contraction (PVC) Premature heartbeats originating in the ventricles of the heart. PVC, premature because they occur

until the next heartbeat. There are many causes of premature ventricular contractions, including: heart attack, high blood pressure, heart failure, mitral valve prolapse, hypokalemia, hypoxia, drugs, excess caffeine, drug abuse, and myocarditis. Bronchial asthma is a common disorder in which

chronic inflammation of the bronchi (bronchi) makes them worry, narrowing the airways. Signs and Symptoms

include wheezing, tightness in chest, coughing

and wheezing. Pneumothorax free air in the chest outside the lungs, leading to the collapse of the lung (lung collapse). There are two types of spontaneous pneumothorax >> << or primary and secondary pneumothorax pneumothorax. Symptoms include sudden chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, rapid breathing, coughing and fatigue. blood to the lungs. Difficulty breathing and dizziness symptoms of pulmonary hypertension. Treatment includes diuretics, blood thinners, calcium antagonists and the use of supplemental oxygen to increase oxygen levels in the blood. Chronic bronchitis is a cough that occurs with daily production of sputum that lasts at least three months, two years in a row. Causes of chronic bronchitis

include smoking, inhaled irritants, and the basic processes of diseases (such as asthma or heart failure). Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing and. Treatment includes bronchodilators and steroids. Complications of chronic bronchitis and COPD includes emphysema. Interstitial lung disease is a term to describe certain conditions of light. Causes of interstitial lung disease including pulmonary infection, exposure to toxins

in the environment (eg, asbestos), drugs (chemotherapy), radiation therapy and chronic autoimmune diseases. Common signs of interstitial lung disease include dry cough and shortness of breath. Diagnosis and treatment depends on the cause of the disease. Coma is the inability to wake or respond to the environment. Glasgow coma scale is often used to measure the depth of coma. Causes

coma include trauma, bleeding, swelling, lack of oxygen poisoning or hypoglycemia. The prognosis for patients in coma depends on the cause of coma. Fatigue may be described differently. Sometimes the fatigue is described as feeling a lack of energy and motivation (both mental and physical). Causes

fatigue usually associated with various conditions or diseases such as anemia, mono, drugs, sleep problems, cancer, anxiety, heart disease, addiction and more. Treatment of fatigue, usually aimed at the condition or disease that causes fatigue. Bronchi is a condition where the bronchi of lungs damaged. Inflammation from infection or other causes destroy the smooth muscle of the bronchi

. Bronchi is a form of COPD (which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis). There are three main types of bronchiectasis: 1) cylindrical bronchiectasis, 2) saccular bronchiectasis and 3) cystic bronchiectasis. Bronchi may be acquired or congenital. The most common symptoms are recurrent bronchiectasia cough and sputum production. There is no cure for bronchiectasis. Treatment is often aimed at control of symptoms of bronchiectasis. Photo light smoker essay is a collection of photographs and microscopic slides of lung diseases caused by smoking. Lung smoker refers to diseases >> << and structural abnormalities in the lungs caused by smoking. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (HRDS) is an easy condition in which lung injury leads to inflammation of the lungs, accumulation of fluid in the

alveolar air sacs, low blood oxygen and respiratory failure. Causes of HRDS include: pneumonia, aspiration, severe blow to the chest, sepsis, severe trauma with shock, drug overdose and / or inflammation of the pancreas. Treatment of HRDS include supplementary oxygen and / or drugs. There are two types of asthma medications: long-term control of anti-inflammatory drugs and rapid relief from bronchodilators. Asthma medications can be inhaled through

inhaler or spray, or they can be taken orally. People with high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disease, or heart disease should not take OTC medications like Primatene mist and Bronkaid. There are many unusual symptoms of asthma, including breath, insomnia, anxiety, chronic cough, recurrent pneumonia, walking, and rapid breathing. The symptoms can vary from person to person. These asthma complications make it difficult to accurately diagnose and treat asthma. Alpha-1 antitrypsin is an inherited disease that can lead to liver and lung disease in adults. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing

, weight loss, respiratory infections, fatigue, blurred vision. Advanced lung disease with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency include emphysema. Damage to the liver from alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency causes constipation, swollen legs or feet, and jaundice. Nicotine enters the brain through smoking, chewing or snuff. Nicotine is an addictive agent. Common names include nicotine products

smoke, cigarettes, cigarette butts, chewing, fall, spit, or tobacco. Habitual use of nicotine leads to many debilitating diseases. Light is primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. Removal of carbon dioxide

levels is important, because it accumulates in the blood, headache, drowsiness, coma and eventually death may occur. The air that we breathe in (inhalation) is heated, moistened, and cleared through the nose and lungs. If you have COPD, including emphysema, chronic bronchitis and avoid a cold is very important to avoid more severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia. Avoid smoking, practice good hygeine, stay away from crowds and prevent doctor if you have sinusitis or a cold or cough that gets worse. Choice of treatment depends on the severity of emphysema, bronchitis, or cold hand. Passive smoking can lead to illness and disease in nonsmokers. Some of these conditions include lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, such as

asthma, small island developing States, bronchitis and pneumonia. Learn how to protect yourself and your family from secondhand smoke in the home and at work. .

And oral (60 mg / kg) and subcutaneous ...

Brassynosteroyidiv herbal polihidroksilirovannyh derivative fifth-holestan, structurally similar to cholesterol derivatives

steroids animals and insects ekdisteroidov, no known function in mammals. 28-Homobrassinolide (HB), steroid

lactone with potent plant growth and development of plant ownership, stimulate protein synthesis and prevents the degradation of proteins in L6

rat skeletal muscle cells (EC

4 microns) appear in part by PI3K/Akt signaling. Oral introduction of HB (20 or 60 mg / kg / day for 24 d) healthy rats fed

normal diet (protein content 23. 9%) increased food intake, body weight, lean mass and calf muscle

a lot of car compared to treated control. Impact of HB administration slightly increased in animals fed a high protein diet

(protein content 39. 4%). And oral (60 mg / kg) and subcutaneously (up to 4 mg / kg) administration showed low HB

androgenic activity when tested in the test Hershberher. In addition, HB showed no direct binding to androgen receptors

in lasix 40 mg iv vitro. HB treatment was also associated with improved physical inexperienced healthy rats, as shown in 6. 7% more

lower extremity strength, measured adhesion test. In the calf muscles castrated animals, HB treatment significantly increased the number >> << type IIa and IIb fibers and cross sectional area of ​​type I and type IIa fibers. These data

suggest that oral administration of NT causes selective anabolic response with minimal or no androgenic side effects and begins

find out the estimated cellular targets for plant brassynosteroyidiv in mammals. Esposito, D. Komarnicki, S., Shapses,

S. Raskin, I. Anabolic effect of plant brassynosteroyidiv. .